The Bergen County Homes Blog

 On January 15th the IRS released a new form for home buyers who want to claim the tax credit when they file their taxes this year.  This is Form 5405.  Form 5405 is a revision of the previous  2009 First Time Home Buyer Tax Credit so that the current 2010 Home Buyer Tax Credit program is covered. 

I would like to point out 2 important changes:  Along with Form 5405 you MUST include documentation such as your RESPA closing statement.  Because there is more documentation required to claim your tax credit for both a repeat and a first time home buyer, your tax return must be filed manually.  So remember – more documentation and manual filing is what you’ll have to do. 

For more information, just go to the IRS website .  It’s really not hard to take care of this and since you will have purchased your home recently, it shouldn’t be difficult to access your RESPA closing statement.  As always, I recommend that you consult with a tax professional.

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There’s a new website in the internet that’s all about your house – from doing a repair or renovation to tax credits to protecting yourself from a scam artist.  Created by the National Association of Realtors, it’s in beta testing on the web right now but I’ve taken a look at it and, frankly, I’m very impressed.

Go to http://www.HouseLogic.com and take a look yourself.  Buying a house in Bergen County is the start of a long term relationship with your home and your community.  House Logic helps you ”protect, maintain and enhance the value of your home” in so many ways.  I found tips on how to do economical repairs that pay big dividends to how to get tax credits for energy efficient improvements. 

If you aren’t a homeowner and are thinking of buying a home, this site is for you too.  There is so much excellent information about homeownership that you’ll get a great education. 

The site is very detailed about all sorts of things.  For example, House Logic has an entire section on improving your insurance score.  Most people don’t realize how devastating a bad credit score can be.  When I tell my clients that a poor credit rating even affects your insurance premiums they are usually surprised.  Here you will learn how a credit rating affects your homeowner insurance premium.  It’s a fabulous website for consumers.

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My projection for Bergen County real estate is right on target - our housing market is improving.  New Jersey MLS data, bank appraisers and housing reports all say the same thing:  We have clearly bottomed out and are in a period of stabilization.

Today’s ratio of homes for sale to under contract is 4 to 1; early in the year it was in double digits.  Last spring Bergen County was classified by the mortgage industry as an “area in decline” meaning that values were falling.  Appraisers were deducting 1% per month of value; if a home appraised at $200,000 and was closing 2 months later, the appraisal was fixed at  $196,000.  Bergen County’s housing market is no longer classified as “in decline” and a Valley National Bank appraiser on Monday told me that price depreciation has ended.

Jeff Otteau in his latest real estate newsletter termed the NJ real estate market’s performance “remarkable” and forecast continued improvement.  The monthly Credit Suisse agent survey said that for the first time in a long time a majority of agents reported positive home buyer traffic and houses selling quicker.

With all time low interest rates, prices no longer dropping and falling inventory levels, there should be no surprise to find stability in the Bergen County real estate market.

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If you are a home buyer and you qualify for the first time home buyer tax credit, time is running out for you to find a home.  You must buy a home by November 30th and because getting a mortgage these days often takes 45 days, many buyers feel pressured to make a decision now.  As a result, a first time home buyer who qualifies for the $8000 Tax Credit may find himself scrambling to get into contract this week.  However, I’m wondering if some of you aren’t making a mistake.

$8000 is nothing to sneeze at but a buyer may be missing out on a home value that far exceeds the $8000 credit – short sale opportunities are still available.  There are many homes for sale with steep discounts because they are a short sale and you may find a house that is a better “fit” for you in a short sale than trying to buy a home that you really don’t love just because of the tax credit.

In the New Jersey MLS this morning, searching for short sale homes shows that of the 3,796 single family homes for sale, 352 are a short sale.  There are also many that are described as potential short sales.  For our purposes, let’s say that a bit more than 10% of the Bergen County housing market is a short sale.   This figure has been pretty constant this year.  The bottom line is that there are other opportunities out there.

Even if you can’t find a home that works in time for the tax credit, you shouldn’t go into contract on something that isn’t the right home for you and your family.  Opportunities come in many ways.

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One of the special advantages of living in Bergen County, at least from my point of view, is our gas and electric service utility – Public Service Electric and Gas.  Go to their website at http://www.pseg.com where you’ll find excellent information and their terrific Worry Free Contract system.

PSE&G has very reasonably priced maintenance contracts on your gas and electric heating, air conditioning and appliances that I always recommend to my clients.  One of the best values you can find in Bergen County when you buy a house is their Worry Free Contracts and especially their gas furnace maintenance program which only costs $5.90 per month for parts and labor.  Go to their Residential Worry Free Contract Enrollment and scroll down the page toward the bottom where you can see the a la carte menu or you can use the bundled options at the top of the page.  The cost is billed monthly on your utility bill which makes this affordable service even easier to handle. 

It just makes sense, especially now that the heating season is almost here, to get yourself protected.  I always recommend to my clients who have gas furnaces in their home that they at least get this coverage.  It’s simply the best deal around at an annual cost of $70.80 for parts and labor with no deductibles. 

When you buy a home the last thing you need is an unexpected bill for a furnace repair – at $5.90 per month you’ll have peace of mind.  Trust me – it can happen any time.  Years ago I had a 3 year old furnace that stopped working – it needed a new circulator pump.  PSE&G came in a few hours and replaced it.  No problems after that and it was well worth the $5.90 bill that month!

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When the Home Valuation Code of Conduct went into effect by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on May 1st, appraisal protocols for mortgage loans changed. To protect consumers, loan officers, mortgage brokers and real estate agents can no longer choose appraisers.

Why is this so important? Because the mortgage bank and the home buyer rely on an appraiser’s determination of value; a lot of abuse and fraud has been uncovered. If, for example, an appraiser sets a home value to fit the sales price, that’s obviously wrong.

I just had a short sale listing close; the bank took nearly a 50% loss on a $1.8 million loan. The homeowner had been building a new home for himself. When he gave me his loan amount, I was stunned. There was no way to justify that mortgage loan and yet it happened.

To comply, banks no longer have their own appraisers; they use real estate appraisal services with pools of appraisers from which appraisers are randomly selected. This creates an added expense for the mortgage process and increasingly results in appraisers valuing homes who’ve never been to the area before and aren’t members of the local MLS. Recently my office experienced this.

An office listing had an appraisal that was ridiculously low. Both buyer and seller knew this but the bank, which had to use the appraisal, could no longer justify the mortgage. The appraiser had never been to the area before and used the wrong MLS. Bergen County homes are listed in the New Jersey MLS; the appraiser used the Garden State MLS which has only a few Bergen County listings. Without expert knowledge of the local inventory and no access to all the data, he wasn’t able to do a correct valuation.

Eventually things will straighten out but until it does, there will be higher costs to obtaining a mortgage for home buyers and for both buyers and sellers, there will be appraisals that unfairly cancel mortgages.

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Crunching numbers to analyze the real estate market has taught me a lot. Over the years, I’ve found that the relationship between the number of homes for sale and under contract is a great indicator of how the housing market is doing. When that ratio is 2:1, the housing market is strong.

Ok, I know, it’s 2009 and the sky is supposed to be falling but it sure isn’t in Dumont. Right now Dumont has 50 homes for sale and 31 under contract which is way better than 2:1. Plus the time it takes to sell a home has improved dramatically – 72 days for under contract and 93 days for the 25 sales we’ve had over the past 4 months. No matter how you look at it, Dumont homes are rocking! There are several reasons for this.

Dumont is affordable. Property sizes are not too big and not too small which results in a moderate sized house. Dumont typically has what most of us would call a normal sized yard with a normal sized house. This means Dumont real estate works for most of us.

Dumont's school district is very good with a lot of parent participation and a broad range of programs. The town has excellent community services as well. The Borough of Dumont's Official Website is worth a look – it has a lot of information and shows you the strong community spirit that’s here.

The business district is very active with a good mix of retail stores, services and offices. Major retailers have invested in Dumont such as a CVS drug store, Wachovia Bank and Stop N Shop supermarket.

NYC transportation is great – there are plenty of express buses at rush hour and you don’t have to make any changes. Just grab a seat and read the newspaper on the way to work.

Dumont has everything that most people want, is affordable for first time buyers, can handle the more affluent move up market and is a great place to live. No wonder the real estate market is doing well. This does not, however, mean that prices are going up. They aren’t but they’re not sliding down either. If you’re thinking of making a move into Dumont, as a home buyer you’d be smart to do it sooner than later. Things here have turned positive.

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Buying a home should always include a home inspection. Even if the home is new construction, it’s best to have the guidance of a professional home inspector. In New Jersey, home inspectors are licensed by the State but there’s also another resource for you – the American Society of Home Inspectors known as ASHI.

ASHI was started in 1976 by a group of home inspectors who wanted to set standards of practice and create a learning center for inspectors, buyers, sellers and real estate professionals. Every member of ASHI must take a Standards and Practices training module and agree to abide by their Code of Ethics. Today ASHI is the largest trade organization of home inspectors in the US. I consider ASHI to be a wonderful organization and only recommend home inspectors who are both licensed in New Jersey to perform home inspectors and members of ASHI.

BTW, when you’re on the ASHI website, be sure to check out the Virtual Home Inspection

You should always attend your home inspection. It’s one of the most important parts of buying a house plus you’ll learn a lot about your new home. The average inspection takes around 3 hours but this varies on the size and condition of a home. Be sure to bring a pen and pad so that you can take notes during the inspection. The inspector will tell you about the home’s condition and teach you how to maintain various aspects of it.

If you are selling, it’s a good idea to inspect your home before it’s for sale. An inspection can uncover problems you never knew existed and gives you an idea of what a buyer will hear.

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Great news for home buyers! U.S. Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary Shaun Donovan announced yesterday, May 29th, that the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) will allow home buyers to apply the Obama Administration’s new $8,000 first-time home buyer tax credit on FHA mortgage loans. Previously the tax credit only applied to conventional mortgages. The only catch is that the tax credit cannot be used towards the minimum 3.5% down payment. But, this is still terrific and a great help for people who need to use a FHA insured mortgage loan.

Secretary Donavan said that the FHA’s objective in doing this was to help stabilize the housing market by stimulating more home sales across the US and it certainly should do so. With the ability to apply the tax credit to purchase costs, buying a home now becomes affordable for thousands of people and affordable enough to get thousands to jump off the fence and into a house.

FHA loans are extremely popular with first time home buyers because qualifying for a FHA mortgage is a lot easier than qualifying for a conventional loan. The ratios are easier and the down payment can be as little as 3.5% although I must tell you that I do not approve of buying a home with such a low down payment. What I tell my home buyers is to wait until you’ve saved up at least a 10% down payment.

While interest rates went up this week, they also came down on Friday so we’re still in the 5-5.5% range for what most people really qualify for in a mortgage. This has been where it’s at for the past several months throughout the spring.

The reason the first time home buyer market is critical to the housing market is because this is where the housing domino chain begins – when a home buyer buys a house, he buys it from someone who often moves on to a bigger house and so on and so on. The entire chain of transactions begins with the first house that is sold and that’s your first time home buyer.

If you look at the real estate market the picture you see is a pyramid with the least expensive homes on the large bottom (mostly first time home buyers) and the most expensive at the very top. Without those large bottom rows of buyers, the real estate market will collapse. So the FHA, by accepting the $8,000 tax credit on its loans, has helped tremendously to maintain the strength and stability of real estate.

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There is a new thief who preys upon homeowners who must put their home on the market as a short sale. Simply put, a short sale occurs when a homeowner can no longer pay his mortgage, has no other assets and the loan amount is greater than the home is worth. As a result there is a shortage between what’s owed on the home and it’s market value. The only way a homeowner can sell his home is by getting the bank to accept this shortage, thus the term “short sale.”

These new thieves market themselves as having all the solutions to your problems because they have a “special” ability to negotiate a short sale with the bank. Nothing could be farther from the truth. What really happens is that a desperate homeowner is taken advantage of by these horrible people because the truth is that they are completely unnecessary.

Realtors do short sales all the time. If you must put your home on the market as a short sale, your listing agent can do the work and negotiate with the bank on your behalf. You can also ask your attorney to do this for you and many people do. What you don’t need is to encumber yourself with an unnecessary expense by hiring one of these charlatans. They are today’s version of the proverbial “snake oil salesman.”

I have worked on short sale transactions successfully. It is a tremendous amount of work and takes a long while. Everyone involved needs a lot of patience but eventually things do work out. Buying a home that is a short sale means a long wait for the buyer. Sometimes a buyer will cancel his contract out of frustration – it takes months and months to see if the mortgage bank will accept the buyer’s offer. But, hiring one of these thieves will not help you – it only wastes your money on these frauds. Every bank has it’s own unique process and no one can make a bank move any faster.

Don’t allow a predator to hurt you – if you have any questions, email me and if I don’t know the answer, I’ll find someone who does.

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